| —致众议院议长和参议院议长的信 | ||
致众议院议长和参议院议长的信 外交政策 发布时间 2020年11月12日 亲爱的议长女士， (尊敬的主席先生：) 根据《国际紧急经济权力法》（50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. )和《美国法典》第3篇第301条，我在此报告，我已发布行政命令，宣布全国进入紧急状态，以应对中华人民共和国(中共国)不断增加对美国资本的资源开发所造成的威胁，并使其军事发展和现代化成为可能。情报和其他安全机构，继续让中(共)国直接威胁美国本土和海外美军，包括开发和部署大规模杀伤性武器、先进的常规武器以及针对美国及其人民的恶意网络行动。 通过 「军民融合 」的国家战略，中(共)国通过迫使中国民用公司支持其军事和情报活动，扩大了国家军工综合体的规模。这些公司虽然表面上仍是私营和民用企业，但它们直接支持中(共)国的军事、情报和安全机构，并帮助其发展和现代化。同时，它们通过向在国内外公开交易所交易的美国投资者出售证券来筹集资金，游说美国指数提供商和基金将这些证券纳入市场发行，并从事其他行为以确保获得美国资本。通过这种方式，中(共)国利用美国投资者为其军事发展和现代化提供资金。 该行政命令禁止购买涉及公开交易的证券，或任何中共军事公司的衍生证券，或旨在为这些证券提供投资风险的证券。这些公司是国防部根据经修订的105-261号公法第1237条已经或将要列出的公司，或者是被财政部长用类似的标准确定为中共军事公司或其子公司的公司。该行政命令还禁止逃避或规避，或以逃避或规避其禁令为目的的交易。 我已授权财政部长与国务卿、国防部长、国家情报局局长以及其他行政部门和机构的负责人协商，采取必要的行动，包括颁布适当的规则和条例，并运用IEEPA授予总统的所有其他权力，以执行该行政命令。美国政府所有机构均奉命在其职权范围内采取一切适当措施，以执行该行政命令的规定。 現隨函附上我所發出的行政命令副本。 兹附上我发布的行政命令副本。 唐纳德·川普（特朗普） 白宫 以下是白宫发布的英文原文： Text of a Letter to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate Foreign Policy Issued on: November 12, 2020 Dear Madam Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:) Pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby report that I have issued an Executive Order declaring a national emergency to deal with the threat posed by the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) increasing exploitation of United States capital to resource and to enable the development and modernization of its military, intelligence, and other security apparatuses which continues to allow the PRC to directly threaten the United States homeland and United States forces overseas, including by developing and deploying weapons of mass destruction, advanced conventional weapons, and malicious cyber-enabled actions against the United States and its people. Through the national strategy of Military-Civil Fusion, the PRC increases the size of the country’s military-industrial complex by compelling civilian Chinese companies to support its military and intelligence activities. Those companies, though remaining ostensibly private and civilian, directly support the PRC’s military, intelligence, and security apparatuses and aid in their development and modernization. At the same time, they raise capital by selling securities to United States investors that trade on public exchanges both here and abroad, lobbying United States index providers and funds to include these securities in market offerings, and engaging in other acts to ensure access to United States capital. In that way, the PRC exploits United States investors to finance the development and modernization of its military. The Executive Order prohibits certain purchases involving publicly traded securities, or any securities that are derivative of, or are designed to provide investment exposure to such securities, of any Communist Chinese military company. Those companies are ones the Department of Defense has listed, or will list, pursuant to section 1237 of Public Law 105-261, as amended, or are identified as Communist Chinese military companies or their subsidiaries by the Secretary of the Treasury using similar criteria. The Executive Order also prohibits transactions that evade or avoid, or have the purpose of evading or avoiding, its prohibitions. I have delegated to the Secretary of the Treasury the authority to, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other executive departments and agencies as appropriate, take such actions, including promulgating appropriate rules and regulations, and employing all other powers granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to implement the Executive Order. All agencies of the United States Government are directed to take all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions of the Executive Order. I am enclosing a copy of the Executive Order I have issued. Sincerely, DONALD J. TRUMP WhiteHouse.gov |
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